Showing posts with label Research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Research. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 23, 2024

First Coffee Can Pottery Fire Running Journal - #SoulSeesBest #AgEcoResearch

October 23, 2024: The initial test firing was unfortunately delayed. About an hour into the burn, a freak wind storm began kicking up dust. Due to the dry conditions, I got nervous and decided to put out the flames. Just after I did, the fence was blown over, nearly reaching the grill I was using! Putting out the flame may have ruined my first test (see #1 Carmen below) but, I salvaged the charcoal and used it on the Test #2.

October 06, 2024: Today, I've decided to try my first piece of primitive pottery fire. My hypotheses is that it could work but, I do have various concerns. So, I decided to treat it as a science experiment and document each step. Keep an eye on this specific post. I will update subsequent firings, here.



Introduction

I've harvested wild clay from the back yard and allowed it to dry for several days. Instead of a coffee can, I've drilled aeration holes in a wider peanut can. I have made several small pottery-like pieces, intended to be used as temporary plant pots but, after some creative experiments, I've decided to use them as a learning opportunity for something more permanent. I have no direct experience with firing wild clay but, I have been researching online for a few weeks. 

It's October in Southern California and, while it's notably cooler at night, you might not know it. For about a week, we have seen 100F+ temperatures nearly every day. Fire danger is always a concern but, I intend on being as safe as possible. I will light the can inside of the barbecue grill, and can close the lid if necessary. A high of 102F is forecasted for, today. 

Preparation

I repurposed a tin can and bought some charcoal briquettes. I was hoping to get a few pieces in this can, as it is wider than a coffee can but, it's not much taller. So, I may just do one at a time.

I have seen some people preheat their pots in a home oven, or around an open fire pit, to prevent the drastic change in temperature, that might encourage cracking. I would hypothesize that it will get hot enough in the sun to prevent any kind of shock. Also, these pieces tend to be thicker than most of the pottery I've seen. This may help or hurt in the long run.





General Hypothesis

I believe that this "coffee can method" will successfully oxidize the clay, making it durable enough to resist water. It will also create a "finished" look to make it more appealing. The clay had more grit than I would have liked, even though I sifted it. I added some sifted sand to the second batch and wonder if I added too much. They have all held up well in the sun, and have hardened evenly in multiple days of 100F+ weather. When I learned about the coffee can firing method, it included the use of lighter fluid. I want to keep it as natural as possible. This may make it more difficult to light but, I will add some paper and cardboard to increase flammability.

Friday, May 31, 2024

AgEco Research by WriterJoshua Established Spring 2024

    I've just created the hashtag and page, AgEcoResearch, to organize my plant content. You have found this page from social media. You may have seen the QR code at one of my plant sales, or maybe you searched the web for something like this. Thanks for checking it out. I will cover and discuss concepts such as no-till farming, ancient agriculture practices, native species, regenerative ag, cover crops, beneficial insects, organic fertilizer, nature conservancy, and more. 

AgEco Research by WriterJoshua

Established Spring 2024

Cover Crop Blossoms in the Raised Bed at Menifee Rose Garden

    After becoming disabled, I chose to use my time pursuing education independently. Thanks to the internet, I've studied many topics. One that has gripped me is the food supply chain. Agriculture affects everything from public health to the economy, and everything in between. Down this rabbit hole, I discovered a culture of ecologically sound agricultural practices returning. Set aside the detrimental system currently in place, especially in America, some of the most beneficial forms of growing food are the most simple. Some might even recall them as ancient. Everything from higher yields, to better nutrition, improved local ecology, and even to lower costs, can be achieved by simplifying the process and returning to more natural methods.

    During the pandemic, I returned to school and acquired an Associates Degree in Business Management with an Environmental Science Focus. Couple that with my endless fascination with my own experiences in the yards, parks, and gardens across the United States and I have only invested more emotionally, spiritually, and financially in the pursuit of knowledge and experience in one of the most fundamental expressions of life on this planet. 

    I needed to create a space for this project, a place to organized my thoughts, record my processes, document my progress, and continue exploring the sciences of growing things. I am also beginning the process of selling plants from my background to fund my research. If you are in the Inland Empire, specifically in Menifee, check out my listings below.

This is what is currently listed on OfferUp:


Follow the #AgEcoResearch tag for more


If you're just here for the pictures, check out SeeJoshsPhotos.com/AgEcoResearch for more dirt and flowers, and less reading!

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Sincerely yours,
Joshua Lucero
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Saturday, March 16, 2024

Garden: Repotting King Palm Divisions for Renewable Food Forest Project


    I bought this King Palm Tree root in 2016, at a plant sale event at UCR. It has been very hardy, surviving significant drought conditions, here in Southern California. I have propagated it several times, by division. From one small plant, I have grown 4 larger palms. They grow very fast, and thanks to the drought ending winter rains of 2024, they have outgrown their pots.


    I had already noticed them growing roots out of the pot and into the ground so, I’ve been planning on repotting for a few months but, I wasn’t sure where to put them. I have also been observing the raised garden bed project, where I intend to create a food forest using organic, biodiverse, and renewable practices. One of my main concerns is that, even though it is in the most shaded part of the property, it is still exposed to plenty of intense sunlight. 


    I have been contemplating various shade options and want to use something as eco-friendly and efficient as possible. I have to consider the intense heat,  as well as the occasional winds. As well as a bamboo fence or a wood trellis, I’ve also considered using Corn, Bamboo, or Mammoth Sunflowers as a natural barrier. So, the natural solution appears to be these palm divisions. They need more room to grow. They are likely to outgrow their positions here but, it should be easy enough to move them in a season or two. In the meantime, they might provide some significant shade to the driest part of the container.

Stick around and I'll keep you posted on their progress.

--
Sincerely yours,
Joshua Lucero
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Wednesday, February 28, 2024

Technology: How I'm Leveling Up IRL XP Making Maps in Fortnite Creative 2.0


What is Fortnite Creative 2.0?

    You can thank the Ninja Turtles for really solidifying my engagement in Fortnite. Grinding to complete the Chapter 5 Cowabunga Pass, as well as owning the Master Splinter skin, encouraged me to invest more time and energy into this game. One of the conditions of earning Ooze, the temporary currency for the Cowabunga pass, was to gain XP in User Created maps. Honestly, the perfectionist in me could hardly get past the flaws of many of the Islands. They seemed so primitive compared to the official channels, understandably so. Building an entire video game is a difficult task. It is so complex that it takes entire teams of people to make the best games and even they can have bugs and other complications. That's why there are updates often. Part of that is because the internet makes it possible to push updates rather frequently. Studios don't need to necessarily get it perfect before it ships, like they had to in the days of cartridges and laser discs. So, I say all that with the utmost respect.

    Fortnite Creative is revolutionary to the gaming industry by simply making this technology freely available to everyone. I've never understood more of the nuance of creating virtual worlds and connecting us around the world to play together in real time ever before. Having grown up in the 90's, it is sort of mind blowing to think about. It reminds me of the impact that Apple made on the music industry when it made GarageBand, a powerful music production tool, available for free on its devices. The same may be said about iMovie, as well. 

    I'll get to the specifics of the Unreal Engine in a minute but, the "Omniverse" concept is decentralizing the way we entertain ourselves. It is empowering players, many of them young, to engage in computer sciences with almost zero experience in computers and coding. Most of all, it's actually fun!

    Fortnite Creative 2.0 is powered by the Unreal Engine (Epic Games, 2024), which has created some of the most iconic games on the market. It is available on PC as a developer tool and has recently launched Unreal Engine for Fortnite (UEFN) explicitly for creating Fortnite Islands. It is currently not available for MacOS so, I haven't been able to fully embrace the power of it but, I have been able to experience the more modest version of Creative on the Playstation 5 console can already see the impact it will have on, not only gaming but, computer sciences and education. 

    If you've been around for the past few years, you are certainly aware of Web3, cryptocurrency, decentralized banking, NFT's, and the Fediverse. The Fortnite Omniverse performs a similar function. The game itself is free for everyone. Most, if not all but one, of the islands are free to access. Anyone can sign up for the Creator Portal, allowing them to receive payouts for creating engaging Islands (Epic Games, 2-2024). Considering the potential to earn a living creating video games is nothing I have ever thought possible but, now it is. More than that, though, I find navigating the environment and using such a powerful tool to access an unlimited level of creativity to be a driving force. 

WriterJoshua's Islands

    Joining the Creator Portal and becoming an Island Creator comes with it's own eligibility requirements, including the 30 days rule, before you can publish (Epic Games, 2024). So, you won't find my Islands, just yet. However, I am live streaming my creative exploratory process to document and reference as I move forward. I am learning so much and have lots of great ideas for game modes and experiences. My biggest goal is to be able to implement my own music, as I have been composing soundtracks for many years. I am also excited to engage my storytelling skills into a fun, playable environment that I can share with you. 

    These games may be classic Battle Royale matches, immersive Solo and Cooperative Campaigns, or even virtual concert and music performance instances. Then, there's all of the innovative ideas I've yet to dream up. Having access to such a platform opens up an entire world of artistic possibility. It's been awhile since I've been this excited about a creative venture. I have a good feeling about it. 

    Until I begin publishing, you can contribute by engaging with my online content, or tipping via financial platforms listed below. I am also interested in connecting with you if you'd like to test some of my Islands, possibly collaborate on a project, or just share ideas and feedback. If you are a writer interested in creating dialogue, or a gaming expert interested in discussing game mechanics and structure, or if you have your own projects that you believe some of my music would fit, leave a comment or connect with me on Epic Games or the Playstation Network.. I am also interested in sharing Nintendo Friend Codes if you prefer that platform. That's the great thing about games with cross-platform capability.

I tried to avoid being charged for changing my Player Name but, it wouldn't allow me to connect a new PS account to my current Epic Games account so, I decided that it is still early enough that it isn't much of a loss to abandon the old account. I'll still have access to my TMNT content on the old account if I need it. Plus, there's plenty of evidence on my gamer YouTube channel. Hopefully, that content will cycle back into the shop at some point. Otherwise, I think it's worth it keep all of my tags easily organized so you can find me in game. 
  • EpicGames: WriterJoshua_
  • PSN: WriterJoshua


$WriterJoshua on YouTube

This is a new domain as of February 2024. Per the Google Workspace Agreement, an account must be active for 30 days to be eligible to create a YouTube account. It will take even longer to be approved by YouTube to do Live Streaming. I'm just too excited to wait! So in the meantime, I've been using my gaming channel to stream my early discovery experience on Fortnite Creative.

I am also new to the Fortnite Omniverse. Until my new channel is approved (watch this space) I will posting my Fortnite Creative adventures at @BeauHolliday on YouTube. You can also follow as I check out Epic Originals like Zero Build, Festival Jam Session, Lego Survival as well as cool creator maps like, Super Market Prop Hunt and Footnite. The possibilities are quite infinite.

Check out these playlists for some of the Live Stream Replays:




My Gaming History

Video games have evolved significantly since I played my first Duck Hunt on the NES. I was going to mention my experience with Pong at my grandpa's house but, I thought that would have dated me older than I am. Ha! I was heavy into Mike Tyson's Punch-Out, Super Mario Bros on the NES. I was probably too young for it but, I spent some time shooting demons in Doom, when. I wasn't typing book reports or playing Minesweeper and Solitaire. Super Nintendo introduced me to Street Fighter and more Mario Bros, and FIFA on Playstation constituted most of my gaming through elementary school. Daytona USA and Virtua Street Fighter on the Sega Saturn are still some of my fondest memories. My friends had multiple Xbox's and we had a lot of Halo LAN parties.I dabbled in GTA on a Playstation 2 but, I mostly used it as a DVD player, if I'm being honest.

That's around the time I started working full time in restaurants and doing the adult life stuff, you know. I lost touch with video games. I would play the occasional Wii Sports with my little sister but, I spent a lot of time away from gaming. I missed the initial boom of online gaming. I didn't have an Xbox 360 or spend much time gaming on PC. It wasn't until I started playing Xbox One demos of FIFA at the mall in 2016 that I began to feel the pull of video games, once again. 

While it was primarily used to play FIFA, the Xbox One immersed me into the new experience of online gaming. By now, the internet speeds were stable enough to support complex software across vast distances. I felt like a caveman riding in a sedan. With that immense processing power, I was enabled to experience open world games, like the Assassin's Creed franchise, and fell in love with the storytelling aspect of gaming. 

Now, I'm on Nintendo Switch and Playstation 5, in addition to the Xbox One for my Halo connections. Ghost of Tsushima was my first game, and via Playstation Plus, I was able to access Horizon Zero Dawn and Horizon Forbidden West. 

Which brings us to February 2024. I had played a quick game of Fortnite a long time ago. With my experience in first person shooters, I did okay but, I didn't understand the Build Mechanics and lost interest. After playing some Minecraft with family over the holidays, the kids finally convinced me to give Fortnite a try. I've leveled up, some, playing Zero Build lobbies. If I had known this was an option, I might have been here sooner. Now that I understand the weapon classes, how the storm works, which consumables do what, and how to strategize, I'm enjoying it. 

Thank you for your time. Please share your thoughts on Fortnite, or gaming in general. Are you an Island Creator? Which platform is your favorite to play on?



--

Sincerely yours,
Joshua Lucero


Resources:

Epic Games. (2024). Fortnite Creative Mode. Fortnite.com. https://www.fortnite.com/creative

Epic Games. (2024). Home | Creator Portal. Fortnite.com. https://create.fortnite.com/island-creator/overview

Saturday, February 17, 2024

Technology: I'm not ditching my physical media library for a digital one, just yet



Is it too early to put all of your eggs into one digital video basket? Maybe it’s too early to ditch the physical media library, just yet. While digital media has revolutionized the way we consume our favorite tv and movies, in many ways, the plethora of options still poses more challenges of its own. From choosing the right app, to having the right device to play them on, it’s not just as simple as physical vs digital. The market is so new, and studios, developers, and advertisers are trying to capitalize on your attention, that simply choosing one doesn’t serve all of your needs.

Some of the major outlets include Google/YouTube, Apple’s iTunes Store, Microsoft’s Movies and TV, Amazon’s Prime Video, and Vudu, formerly FandangoNow (Nations, 2022). Even though there are a few major sources for buy-to-own digital movies, it can be tricky to access your content without the right device. For the most part, the websites that allow you the opportunity to purchase movies and tv shows each have an app that’s available on most smart tv’s, tablets, and gaming consoles. However, not all companies play nice with each other. Not all apps are supported by all operating systems and not all movies are available to all services. So, while you may have purchased a video on one of these apps, a studio disagreement entitles most of the major outlets the ability to refuse access to certain titles, even if you’ve already paid for it, at any time (Morrison, 2021). 

Now, they can all be accessed from a computer but, if you want to watch them on your big screens, you might be out of luck. Most the media apps I use on my iPhone have “cast” capability but, I don’t always find the connection I’m looking for. If it’s not an Apple Play ready device, then Apple TV becomes useless. If you own a next generation gaming console, such as Xbox One X or PS5, you may or may not have access to the app you’ve chosen to be your library. In many ways, we are forced to use multiple sources keep up with all of our favorites. Not every service offers every movie available. 

It’s understandable that we are all in some uncharted territory when it comes to media and the people who love it. Remember the “mp3” fiasco? Moving music to a digital platform from Compact Discs was a remarkable step forward but, it opened up a pandora’s box of legal questions that, to this day, we don't really have a firm grasp of. When you bought a CD, or cassette, or vinyl (8-track anyone?) you essentially owned your copy. You could play it on any device, whenever you wanted, as long as you wanted. While that is mostly true for streaming, you can download files for offline use and connect to nearly any device with speakers, good luck if you find yourself in an internet dead zone. 

Now, I know, even this is becoming less of an issue, as satellite internet becomes more reliable, and even 5G coverage is extending its range. I used to travel between California and New Mexico, or Montana, and would spend a majority of the trip offline. Now, I’m covered most the way. The point I’m trying to make is that connectivity is not always reliable, and without it, all the streaming services in the world would be useless. Even if you downloaded content, as most services will require you to log in periodically.

That’s not to mention the even more uncontrollable events, such as “business” moves that could pull the rug out from under all of us at any given moment. What if that company you bought all the “licenses to watch,” not copies of the media mind you, gets bought out or goes bankrupt. There’s no guarantee that you will ever access those titles again. That’s worst case scenario. They could just decide that they need more money and charge you “access fees” or force you to watch ads, just because. I’m sure there is legislation that is meant to protect consumers but, as we’ve established, digital media, and the internet in general, is still largely unregulated. 

Whenever I watch a scene about a bunker, or an off the grid cabin, or some situation where internet connectivity is just not feasible, I notice the value in a physical media collection. What about that potential EMP that wipes out the internet and electricity grids around the world? I’m sure, in that scenario, the last thing you’ll be concerned with is your movie collection but, what would that mean for you? Because I’m sure a generator hooked up to a dvd player and a boombox will be able handle cd’s, tapes, and dvd’s as long as there’s power. How will you log in, though?

I know, it’s getting little “doomsday preppy,” but, as long as so much of the legality and licensing legislation is up in the air. I just don’t think it’s worth the convenience of investing in an entirely digital library. I own a few digital titles (or the license to watch whenever I want) and I appreciate the fact that I can access most of them on most of my devices but, even before the “apocalypse scenarios” make this argument viable, it’s still not an ideal situation for media buffs, like you and I.  For instance, while researching this piece, I stumbled across what I thought would be the answer…twice! I thought that perhaps, I wouldn’t even need to write this article. However, Movies Anywhere was not the holy grail, after all. While it is a great idea, to unite the major studios and outlets to let consumers aggregate all of their libraries into one place, for all of the same reasons we’ve been discussing, not all of the movies I’ve purchased are available in the app. 

So, until there is an equilibrium among streaming and licensing regulations, and studios and platforms, even software developers and electronic manufacturers, the digital move is just not in the cards for me. I will keep my eyes up and my fingers crossed. I do enjoy adding a movie on my phone and then, turning on my smart tv to watch it appear in My Library. It’s convenient. I get it but, I bought the PS5 with the optional disc drive for a reason. I still have my old VHS/DVD combo unit, and I have a USB DVD-ROM unit for my computer. Even if the entire system crumbles rendering all licensing and streaming useless, I’m still confident that I can pop in a DVD, from an off grid cabin in the woods, and watch The Sandlot as many times as I want. Until you can beat that, I’m prioritizing my physical library.



Sources:

Morrison, Jeffrey. (2021). You Don’t Really Own the Digital Movies You Buy. NYTimes.com https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/you-dont-own-your-digital-movies/

Nations, Daniel. (2022) The Best Places to Buy Your Digital Movies. Lifewire.com https://www.lifewire.com/where-to-buy-digital-movies-4137638




--
Sincerely yours,
Joshua Lucero
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Sunday, February 11, 2024

Sport Psychology: Can Taylor Swift Win Super Bowl LVIII? 🏈



    Today is the day. This afternoon, the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers will play Super Bowl LVIII at Allegiant Stadium, the Las Vegas Raiders new super stadium (NFL, 2024). You can watch coverage all day and multiple networks leading up to the Kick Off Show on CBS at 3:00 pm Pacific. You can even watch the Super Bowl with Spongebob Squarepants from Bikini Bottom on Nickelodeon.

    2023's Super Bowl LVII was viewed by approximately 200 million viewers, measured by Nielsen and the NFL in a custom survey collaboration (NFL, 2023). That number reflects how many people watched for at least one minute. It was a 9% increase from the previous years viewership. The NFL, already a pro sports behemoth, continues to grow in popularity. As of Wednesday, February 8th, the lowest priced ticket in the venue was more than $6.8k and prices rise well over $10k each (Elbaba, 2024). The City of Las Vegas is anticipating 330k tourists and workers for the Super Bowl festivities (Hughes, 2024). 

    While National Football League fandom calls to mind the die-hard fanaticism of a shirtless drunk guy cheering through a literal blizzard, 2023 has seen a significant addition to the ranks. You can't really hide from it can you? If you have an electronic device and some form of connectivity, you are most certainly aware of the NFL's new, most amorous celebrity fan, Taylor Swift. The media can't resist publicizing her romantic life but now, she's dating a star football player and the world is watching. 

    According to Adam Budelli, a StubHub ticket expert who spoke with NBC, over the 24-hour period after Taylor attended her first Chiefs game, the team saw its largest spike in sales all season (Elbaba, 2024). That same NBC Bay Area piece also mentions Marketwatch data referencing a 53% viewership increase in girls aged 12-17, 24% in 18-24 year olds, and 34% more among those 35 and older. 

    While this seems like good news for the game, the Swifties gridiron migration has become the source of some controversy. With Taylor's talents creating such a strong fanbase, coupled with her left-leaning political sentiments, it has become a source of inspiration for right-wing conspiracy theorists. I will spare you the details, as I have no desire for this site to become a political, let alone a conspiracy theory, focused outlet. You can read the Rolling Stone post by Nikki McCann Ramirez (linked below) about the various concerns of conservatives, including that the romance is a "deep state plot to reelect Democratic President, Joe Biden (McCann Ramirez, 2024)."

    I've been around for the past few years so, I'm well aware of the remarkably chaotic society we live in. From conspiracy theories to social media's decay into bot frenzy advertising, I am not one to judge, or rule out, the possibility of people with power operating in shady ways but, this one seems a bit far-fetched. As an athlete, I know how difficult it can be to play well. As difficult as that is, it could be even more difficult to manufacture a result, as it would require the same amount of hand-eye coordination, physical prowess, and a fair amount of luck as it would to win a ball game. The idea that the highest level of professional football could manipulate an entire league of organizations, who all strive to succeed with real consequences if they don't, doesn't quite hold me. 

    However, this story has inspired me to think about some other sport related..."energies." If you know anyone who loves sports, you understand the power of superstition. Even if you are completely atheistic towards a game day ritual, or that any one fan can have an impact on the performance of a professional ball club, there is actually a fair amount of science to argue that, it is not entirely unfounded to believe in something more than purely physical contributions.

    Mentality is not a new concept to any competitor. Whether you are playing for a championship or striving towards fitness goals, the way you think can be a deciding factor in failure or success. Confidence goes a long way. In competition, managing emotions can not only will you to victory but, allowing them to control you, can lead to defeat. As read on Psychology Today, above motivation, confidence, intensity, and focus, mentality is at the top of the Prime Sport Pyramid (Taylor, 2010). 

    However, does that mean that crossing your fingers before every free throw, or flipping your cap inside out when you need a hit actually affect your favorite players in a pivotal moment? The answer is debatable, sure but, it's not an emphatic "no." Studies have show that, for the fans, involving themselves with their local teams can lead to lower depression levels, loneliness and feelings of alienation (Association of Applied Sport Psychology, 2009). Identifying with pro clubs also leads to higher self-esteem, higher energy levels, and greater levels of trust in people.

    As for the athletes, there is an entire discipline dedicated to maximizing mental performance. Clubs and organizations around the world have invested in sports psychology professionals to maintain emotional well being of players, particularly in how they deal with fan behavior (Association of Applied Sport Psychology, 2009). Whether home or away, positive or negative attention, players must be able to manage their mentality, and it is so relevant, that medical professionals are required at the highest levels.

    I don't want this site to become a politically charged (let alone a conspiracy theory laden one). However, the latest news cycle has inspired a few questions. Is the NFL conspiring with the Democratic National Convention to manipulate the outcome of matches, like it's the WWE, for political reasons? As an athlete, I understand just how difficult it is to produce results consistently. More than that, how difficult would it be to convince an entire league of professional clubs, who live and die by their success on the field, to give up their own integrity and lose on purpose. Hell, even if that were the case, it would take the same level of dedication, practice, effort, and luck to play well enough to achieve the desired result and make it look convincing. 

    It seems more likely that conservative conspirators see one of the most watched cultural events on the planet as an opportunity to influence public opinion but, have they created a self-fulfilling prophecy? As we've established, sentiment can be a powerful force to an athlete. Who is to say that there isn't something to an entire city (or nation on a global scale, such as the Olympics, the World Baseball Classic, or the World Cup) focusing their collective attention behind their team doesn't have an effect? Even if it's not "juju," or "mojo," or whatever, couldn't the knowledge of that play a role in the mentality of a ball player? Imagine the collective energy of all of Kansas City plus, Swifties all over the world, and any romantic who believes the power of love rooting for the same team. Sure, "you still gotta play the game" but, if any team is likely to be affected, would't it be these Chiefs?

If you read this before the final whistle, leave your prediction in the comments and enjoy the game!
🏈
—

Sources

Association of Applied Sport Psychology. (2009). The Fan-Athlete Relationship. AppliedSportPsych.org [PDF] https://appliedsportpsych.org/site/assets/documents/FanBehaviorcanimpactathletes.pdf

Elbaba, Julie. (2024) Is Taylor Swift impacting Super Bowl LVIII ticket sales? NBCBayArea.com https://www.nbcbayarea.com/super-bowl-2024/taylor-swift-super-bowl-ticket-sales-impact/3447810/

Hughes, Trevor. (2024) Las Vegas Super Bowl has it all: glitz, sex, oh yea, and footbal. USAToday.com https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/02/10/las-vegas-superbowl-preparations/72536972007/

​NFL. (2024) Super Bowl Event Info. NFL​.com https://www.nfl.com/super-bowl/event-info/

NFL. (2023) Super LVII total viewing audience estimated at 200 million. NFL.com https://www.nfl.com/news/super-bowl-lvii-total-viewing-audience-estimated-at-200-million

​McCann Ramirez, Nikki. (2024) Right-Wingers Say Super Bowl Is Rigged So Taylor Swift Can Endorse Biden. RollingStone​.com https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/taylor-swift-targeted-conspiracies-chiefs-super-bowl-1234955940/

Taylor, Jim. (2010) Sports: The Power of Emotions. PsychologyToday.com


--
Sincerely yours,
Joshua Lucero
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